Even today, there are many Gauchos (South American cowboys) in Rio Grande do Sul who are still faithful to the centuries-old Gaucho traditions of the past. You can identify Gauchos by the way they dress (bombacha pants and red handkerchief), eat (churrasco barbecue) and drink (yerba mate).

The Gaucho is a skilled horseman. It's said that he's born, lives and dies with his horse. The Gaucho's weapons are the sword, knife, pistol and lasso.

While you're traveling in Rio Grande do Sul, make sure to check out Gaucho music. This folkloric genre features accordion, acoustic and electric guitars and drums.

During your stay in the "Republic of Rio Grande", familiarize yourself with the Gaucho traditions by visiting a CTG (Gaucho Traditions Center) where you can dance and speak with Gauchos. There you can also savor delicious Gaucho cuisine.

Don't forget to make time to eat at a good "churrascaria" (Gaucho barbecue house). There are churrascarias throughout Brazil, but Rio Grande invented the churrascaria and you'll notice the difference.